Installing XWiki .war package manually
You'll need to perform 2 mandatory steps:
- Install and configure a Servlet Container
- Install and configure a relational database
But first, you'll need to download the .war version of XWiki and check the System Requirements.
Install and configure a Servlet Container
XWiki will work with any Servlet Container (provided it's properly configured obviously). We're only listing instructions for a few containers but you can adapt these instructions for your favorite container.
- Tomcat installation
- Jetty installation
- GlassFish installation
- WebSphere installation
- JBoss Installation
- Oracle OC4J Installation
- Apache Geronimo
Some containers have the Java Security Manager turned on. In this case, XWiki needs to be granted some permissions. Below there's a sample policy file if you want to run your container with the Security Manager active. Depending on the version of XWiki that you use and on the plugins/extensions that you use the permissions might need to be adjusted to your needs:
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "file.encoding", "read";
// Needed by Hibernate -> antlr
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "ANTLR_DO_NOT_EXIT", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "ANTLR_USE_DIRECT_CLASS_LOADING", "read";
// Needed by Hibernate and others
permission java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission "suppressAccessChecks";
permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "createClassLoader";
permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "setContextClassLoader";
// Needed by commons-logging
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.HashtableImpl", "read";
// Needed for connecting to the database
permission java.net.SocketPermission "127.0.0.1:3306", "connect,resolve";
// Needed by the scheduler plugin -> quartz, but works without (maybe except scheduling? should be checked)
// permission java.util.PropertyPermission "org.quartz.properties", "read";
//Allow file storage directory reading - for directory and everything underneath
//This is dependent on the setting of environment.permanentDirectory in xwiki.properties
permission java.io.FilePermission "${catalina.home}${file.separator}xwikidata${file.separator}", "read,write,delete";
permission java.io.FilePermission "${catalina.home}${file.separator}xwikidata${file.separator}-", "read,write,delete";
//Allow file storage directory reading - temporary directory and everything underneath
//This is dependent on the setting of environment.temporaryDirectory in xwiki.properties.
permission java.io.FilePermission "${catalina.home}${file.separator}temp${file.separator}", "read,write,delete";
permission java.io.FilePermission "${catalina.home}${file.separator}temp${file.separator}-", "read,write,delete";
};
You're now ready to install and configure your relational database.
Set a proper permanent directory
Open WEB-INF/xwiki.properties and make sure to set a proper permanent directory.
Install and configure a Relational Database
XWiki can work with a lot of relational databases. We're only listing those that we have tested it on. However please note that the XWiki Developers only support some of those databases and the other ones are supported by the community (the XWiki devs apply patches/Pull Requests).
The general strategy is the following:
- Install your favorite RDBMS
- Create a xwiki database
- Create a user with all privileges on that database
- Copy your RDBMS Java drivers to the XWiki webapp's WEB-INF/lib directory
- Configure XWiki to use the created database. This involves modifying the WEB-INF/hibernate.cfg.xml file as is described in the tutorials for each database below.
- XWiki will automatically create the various tables it needs when it executes on the first run
Specific databases instructions
Install and configure the database you wish to use:
- HSQL Installation
- MySQL Installation
- PostgreSQL Installation
- Oracle Installation
- DB2 Installation
- Derby Installation
- Microsoft SQL Server Installation
- H2 Installation
Using a Data Source
A more scalable and J2EE-conformant tactic is to use the Servlet Container to manage your data source. You modify the web app as little as possible.
- Do not add your JDBC library to the web app. Install it to the container's classpath instead, like in $CATALINA_HOME/common/lib.
- Do not set user, url, etc., nor connection.provider_class in hibernate.cfg.xml. The critical settings are connection.datasource (with JNDI name like java:/comp/env/jdbc/XWikiDS) and the dialect class for your DB vendor. Do not comment out <mapping resource="..."/> elements, hibernate needs them. Note that you should leave the provider_class unset, since XWiki's implementation doesn't handle container-managed data sources.
- Manage all database access settings using your container facilities, for example Tomcat admin webapp or server.xml + APPNAME.xml. Uncommenting the <resource-ref> element inside WEB-INF/web.xml that matches the above JNDI name and looks like <res-ref-name>jdbc/XWikiDS</res-ref-name> could be a good idea.